📚Civic Action

How to use RTI to find Ministry of Minority Affairs secretaries since 2006

Need to know who ran the Ministry of Minority Affairs over the years? Use Section 6(1) of the RTI Act to get the full list of Secretaries from 2006 to 2026.

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10 min read
#RTI Act 2005#Ministry of Minority Affairs#MoMA Secretary list#Section 6(1) RTI#Indian government transparency#RTIs for students#civic action India#proactive disclosure

1. Hook

You are digging into why a specific minority scholarship scheme changed its criteria back in 2014, or maybe you are tracking the implementation of the Prime Minister’s New 15 Point Programme. You find a policy document, but the signature at the bottom is illegible. You check the official website of the Ministry of Minority Affairs (MoMA), but the “About Us” page only lists the current Secretary. Knowing who was in charge isn’t just for history buffs; it is about pinpointing accountability. Whether you are a student journalist or just a curious citizen, you have the right to know who has held the steering wheel of the Ministry since it was carved out in 2006. Here is how you get that list without getting lost in sarkari corridors.

2. What the law says

The Ministry of Minority Affairs was created on 29 January 2006 to ensure a focused approach towards the issues relating to the notified minority communities (Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, Parsis, and Jains). Because it is a “Public Authority” under the Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005, it is legally bound to be transparent about its leadership.

Section 4: Proactive Disclosure

Under Section 4(1)(b) of the RTI Act, every public authority is supposed to proactively publish the names, designations, and other particulars of its officers. This is called “suo motu” disclosure. If the Ministry is following the law perfectly, you should find a “Manual of Particulars of Officers” on their website. However, these lists are often not updated or only show current staff.

Section 6(1): Your Power to Ask

When the information you need isn’t on the website, Section 6(1) of the RTI Act 2005 allows any citizen to file a request for information. You do not need to give a reason for why you want the list. You only need to provide your contact details and pay a nominal fee of ₹10. The Ministry must provide the information within 30 days as per Section 7(1) of the Act.

Accountability and Records

While the RTI Act handles the access, the Public Records Act, 1993, mandates that the Ministry maintains these historical files. Even if a Secretary retired 15 years ago, the record of their tenure must exist. If the Ministry claims the data is “lost,” they are potentially violating record-keeping laws. If you suspect that the lack of transparency is covering up a specific administrative failure or fraud, remember that legal reporting for official misconduct now falls under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, which replaced the IPC. For instance, How to file an FIR (and what to do if police refuse) is a useful backup if you encounter actual criminal negligence, but for now, the RTI is your best tool for data.

3. Step-by-step playbook

  1. The Digital Audit

    Before spending ₹10, check if the Ministry has already done the work for you.

    1. Go to the official portal: minorityaffairs.gov.in.
    2. Look for a tab labelled “RTI” or “Proactive Disclosure.”
    3. Search for “List of Secretaries” or “Incumbency Branch.”
    4. As of 2024, the Ministry often maintains a list of past Secretaries under the “About the Ministry” section, but it may not be exhaustive from 2006 to 2026. If it is missing years or names, proceed to the RTI filing.
  2. Access the RTI Online Portal

    While you can send a physical letter via Speed Post, the online method is faster and easier to track.

    1. Visit rtionline.gov.in.
    2. Click on “Submit Request.”
    3. Read the guidelines (scroll to the bottom and check the “I have read and understood” box) and click “Submit.”
  3. Selecting the Right Authority

    This is where most people fail. If you select the wrong Ministry, your request will be shuffled around, wasting weeks.

    1. Search Public Authority: Type “Ministry of Minority Affairs” in the search box.
    2. Select: Click on it when it appears. The portal will automatically fill in the Ministry/Department fields.
    3. Ensure you are not selecting a state-level minority department unless you want state-specific data. For the Union Secretary, you need the Central Ministry.
  4. Drafting the Request

    In the “Text for RTI Request application” box, be clinical. Avoid long stories. Use this exact structure:

    *"Subject: Request for information under Section 6(1) of the RTI Act, 2005 regarding leadership history.

    Details of Information sought:

    1. Please provide a chronological list of all officers who held the post of Secretary to the Government of India in the Ministry of Minority Affairs from 29 January 2006 to 28 October 2026.
    2. For each individual, please provide: (a) Full Name, (b) Date of assuming charge, and (c) Date of relinquishing charge.
    3. If this information is already available in a specific published manual under Section 4, please provide the web link or the specific page number of the document.

    Note: As per Section 6(3) of the RTI Act, if any part of this information is held by another public authority, please transfer this application to them within 5 days."*

    If you want more than just the names, you can also File an RTI online to ask for the official orders of their appointment.

  5. Payment and Submission

    1. Pay the ₹10 fee using UPI, Net Banking, or a Debit/Credit card.
    2. If you are below the poverty line (BPL), you do not have to pay the fee, but you must upload a scan of your BPL certificate.
    3. Once submitted, you will get a unique Registration Number. Save this immediately. You will need it to track the status.
  6. The Waiting Game

    1. Timeline: The Public Information Officer (PIO) has 30 days to respond.
    2. Tracking: Log in to the portal every 10 days to check if the status has changed from “Received” to “Under Process” or “Request Disposed Of.”
    3. If they ask for additional fees (e.g., ₹2 per page for photocopies), pay it promptly through the portal to avoid delays.
  7. Handling a Rejection

    If the PIO claims the information is “personal” under Section 8(1)(j), they are wrong. The tenure of a high-ranking public official is public data. If they reject it or don’t respond within 30 days, you must file a “First Appeal” on the same portal within 30 days of the deadline. This goes to a senior officer (First Appellate Authority) who usually fixes the PIO’s mistake.

    For more advanced tips on navigating government data, you can Browse all civic-action playbooks or check out our guide on the Cyber Crime reporting portal if you encounter digital fraud during your research.

Where it usually breaks

Even a simple request for a list of names can hit a bureaucratic wall. Here are the three most common ways this RTI gets stuck and how you can push back:

  1. The "Information Not Held in Compiled Form" Excuse: The Central Public Information Officer (CPIO) might reply saying, "The information is not available in a single document and compiling it would disproportionately divert the resources of the public authority." This is a classic move to avoid work.

    • Workaround: Cite Section 7(9) of the RTI Act, which states that information shall ordinarily be provided in the form in which it is sought. If they claim it’s not compiled, ask for "inspection of the Incumbency Register/Succession Board" under Section 2(j)(i). Once you are there, you can just take photos of the board with your phone for a nominal fee (usually ₹2 per page or free for the first hour of inspection).
  2. The "Portal Payment Failed" Loop: The rtionline.gov.in portal is famous for timing out right after you pay your ₹10. If you don't get a Registration Number, your RTI isn't filed, even if the money left your account.

    • Workaround: Don't file it again immediately. Wait 24–48 hours; the portal usually updates the status. If it doesn’t, file a fresh one. If the portal is completely down, switch to the "Offline Mode." Send a physical letter via Speed Post with a ₹10 Indian Postal Order (IPO) addressed to "Accounts Officer, Ministry of Minority Affairs."
  3. The "Transfer" Trap: The MoMA might try to transfer your RTI to the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) under Section 6(3), claiming they handle "postings." This adds 5 days to the timeline and leads to a dead end.

    • Workaround: In your original application, explicitly state: "The information requested pertains to the administrative history of the Ministry of Minority Affairs and should be available within the Ministry’s own Establishment or Administration Division."

Templates & scripts

Copy, fill in the [highlighted] bits, and send.

RTI Application Text (Copy-Paste)

Use this in the "Text for RTI Request application" box on the portal. Keep it clinical and precise.

Subject: Request for Information under Section 6(1) of the RTI Act, 2005 regarding the list of Secretaries of the Ministry.

Details of Information Sought:

  1. Please provide a chronological list of all individuals who have held the charge of 'Secretary' in the Ministry of Minority Affairs from its inception on 29 January 2006 to the date of this application (28 October 2026).
  2. For each individual, please provide: (a) Full Name, (b) Date of assumption of charge, and (c) Date of relinquishing charge.
  3. If a consolidated list is not available, please provide a copy of the 'Incumbency Register' or 'Succession Board' records maintained by the Establishment/Administration section that contains this data.

Note: As per Section 7(1) of the RTI Act, I look forward to receiving this information within 30 days. If any part of this request is held by another public authority, please transfer it under Section 6(3) and inform me.

First Appeal Draft

If they don't reply in 30 days, or give you a vague answer, file a "First Appeal" on the same portal. It’s free.

Grounds for Appeal: Refusal of access to information / Incomplete information provided.

Text: "The CPIO has failed to provide the list of Secretaries as requested in my application dated [Insert Date]. The information sought is basic administrative data that should be proactively disclosed under Section 4(1)(b) of the RTI Act. The CPIO’s claim that the information is 'not compiled' is not a valid ground for rejection under Section 8 or 9. I request the First Appellate Authority to direct the CPIO to provide the requested list within 10 days."

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How much does this actually cost?

The filing fee is ₹10. If they provide photocopies, they might ask for ₹2 per page. If you are below the poverty line (BPL), the fee is ₹0, provided you upload a copy of your BPL certificate/ration card.

2. Can I ask for the Secretary’s personal phone number or home address?

No. Under **Section 8(1)(j)** of the RTI Act, personal information that has no relationship to public activity or interest is exempt. You can only get their official designation, tenure, and official contact details.

3. What if the Ministry says the records from 2006 are "weeded out"?

Public records are governed by the **Public Records Act, 1993**. Records of "Permanent" nature, like the names of Heads of Departments, cannot be destroyed. If they claim it’s destroyed, ask for a copy of the "Record Retention Schedule" and the "Order of Destruction." Usually, this makes the records "reappear."

4. Does the 30-day limit include Sundays and holidays?

Yes. The 30-day limit under **Section 7(1)** refers to calendar days, not working days. If they don't reply by day 31, you have the right to file a First Appeal immediately.

5. Do I need to be a lawyer or 18+ to file an RTI?

No. Any Indian citizen can file an RTI. There is no age bar. You don't need a lawyer; the law was designed so a common person could use it without "legalese."

6. Can I file this RTI in Hindi?

Yes. Under **Section 6(1)**, you can file an RTI in English, Hindi, or the official language of the area. The Ministry of Minority Affairs is a Central Ministry, so Hindi and English are both perfectly acceptable.

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How to get Ministry of Minority Affairs Secretary list via RTI · HowToHelp